对我国页岩气开发“走出去”的思考

美国对页岩气的成功开发极大地改变了其能源格局,对全球能源发展进程和地缘政治格局也产生了很大的影响。基于能源安全和环境因素考虑,我国也积极参与到这场页岩气革命中来。但是我国的页岩气勘探开发工作还处于起步阶段,技术不成熟,进展缓慢。在此形势下,我国油气企业必须加大"走出去"步伐,与国际大能源企业合作,进而获取海外的页岩气资源,获得页岩气勘探开发的核心技术及管理经验。页岩气开发"走出去"要注重自我科技攻关,推进投资主体多元化,出台或完善相关制度和扶持政策,加强市场环境建设,加强监管调节以减少环境污染。

Thought on Implementing "Going Global" Strategy for Shale Gas Development of China

Successful development of shale gas by the United States has changed its energy structure tremendously,and also had great influence on the global energy development process and geopolitical landscape.With energy security and environmental factors in mind,China also actively participates in the shale gas revolution.However,shale gas exploration and development work in China is still in its infancy;and the technology is immature with slow progress.Under such a situation,this paper argues that Chinese oil and gas companies must increase the pace of "going global" and get into a partnership with the international energy companies,and then obtain the overseas shale gas resources,as well as the core technology and managerial experience with regard to shale gas exploration development.This paper goes on to look at that in terms of the strategy of "going global" for shale gas development we should pay attention to tackling key problems in science and technology by ourselves,promote the diversification of the investment,unveil or perfect the relevant system and support policy,strengthen the construction of market environment and supervision regulation for minimizing environmental pollution.