我国区域创新环境分析研究

创新环境是当前我国建设科技强国的重要影响因素之一,文章架构了创新环境评价指标体系,据此测度分析我国区域创新环境建设情况及面临的突出问题.结果表明:我国创新环境总体质量不断优化,呈现东部、中部、东北部、西部依次递减的区域非均衡特征,其中北京为创新环境最优省份,上海、江苏、广东、浙江等东部经济发达省份领先优势明显.我国创新环境存在创新主体多样性不足、产学研协同创新建设渠道不足、创新供给原动力不足、科技创新体制机制亟需改革、创新文化环境亟待优化等问题.据此,要发挥制度优势、完善科技人才评价和激励机制、加快建设高效的产学研协同创新联盟、发挥地区比较优势、营造优质创新文化等来优化创新环境.

A Study on Regional Innovation Environment in China

Innovation environment is one of the important factors in constructing a science and technology power. This paper constructs an evaluation index of innovation environment, and analyzes the China"s regional innovation environment and its shortcomings. The results show that China"s innovation environment is constantly improving with a regional disparity. Beijing is the best, and some developed eastern provinces enjoy obvious advantage in constructing innovation environment. China"s innovation environment is lack of diversity in innovative subjective, channels of collaborative innovation, supply of innovation, S T mechanism reform and scientific culture. To optimize the innovation environment, we should give play to the institutional advantage, improve the incentive mechanism of S T talents, accelerate the construction of efficient industry-university-research collaborative innovation alliance, enhance regional comparative advantages, and create high-quality innovation culture and so on.