美元本位制下的货币-金融依附

战后的国际货币体系是美国主导下的美元本位制。在这一体系下,一种新型依附——货币一金融依附——形成并逐渐得到强化。这一新的依附结构给中心国家美国和广大外围带来的影响截然不同。作为一个典型的"贸易账户区",东亚在从美元本位制中获得出口导向型工业化成功的同时,也加深了对美国的货币-金融依附。广大外围要从当前的美元本位制及新的依附结构中实现脱钩自立,尚不具备充分必要条件。因此,广大外围在当下仍需走依附式发展之路,在美元本位制下谋求体系内的增量改革,而非体系外的激进革命。

Monetary-financial Dependence under the Dollar Standard

The international monetary system since the end of World WarⅡis the dollar standard.Under the system,a new type of dependence, monetary-financial dependence,has emerged and been gradually reinforced.It has different impacts on the center country and peripheral countries.As a typical trade account region,East Asia has benefited from the dollar standard,while the region also has been trapped by monetary-financial dependence.It is difficult for peripheral countries to decouple the dollar standard and monetary-financial dependence,as they are lack of sufficient conditions.They still need to follow the road of dependent development.They should seek the incremental reform inside the system rather than radical revolution outside the system.