世界天然气资源状况及贸易格局分析

世界天然气资源的资源量、生产量、消费量、贸易量都在稳步增长。价格也随石油价格的暴涨而上涨。天然气作为石油替代能源,在能源资源中的地位越来越重要。世界天然气资源主要集中在中东、俄罗斯等少数国家和地区,由于各种原因,其贸易尚未形成一个有效的全球市场,不安定因素依然存在。如价格波动、资源争夺和垄断、价格上涨等都会对天然气工业和贸易的正常发展带来一定的负面影响。

The Situation and Trade Pattern of World Natural Gas

Nowdays,the stock number,the production capacity,amount of consumption and trade volume of the world natural gas resources are increasing steadily,and the price is also going up with the spurt in prices of petroluem. Natural gas,as alternative energy of petroluem,is getting more and more important in energy resources.The world natural gas mainly concentrates in the few countries and regions such as the Middle East and Russia.Because of various reasons,the trade has not developed throughout the global market effectively.Some destabilizing factors,namely price fluctuation,resource dispute and monopoly, price increase,will bring about negative effects on the normal development of natural gas industry and trade.