粮食生产的财政补贴与农业保险研究

防范粮食危机的根本在于调动和稳定农民生产积极性，提高粮食产量。财政对农民的直接补贴在正常农业生产条件下是有效的，而在非正常农业生产条件下存在着局限性。由于农业生产的特殊性，市场机制在农业保险资源配置上存在失灵现象，商业性农业保险不适合于农业生产环节。通过财政补贴的政策性农业保险，可以保证农民在非正常生产条件下的收益，从而稳定粮食生产。

On the Fiscal Subsidy of Grain Production and Agricultural Insurance

The prevention of food crisis lies in the reassignment and stabilization of farmers' production enthusiasm and raising the grain yield.Fiscal subsidy works under the normal agricultural production conditions,but is with limitation under the unusual agricultural production conditions.As a result of the particularities of agricultural production,the market mechanism has the malfunction phenomenon in the agricultural production,so the commercial agricultural insurance does not suit for agricultural production....