美国联邦儿童医疗保险制度审计:分析与借鉴

本文介绍了美国审计署(Government Accountability Ofice,GAO)和美国卫生部对联邦儿童医疗保险制度执行效果的审计监督情况。并以此为切入点,分析了美国公共政策审计的三个鲜明特点:以立法模式保障审计程序的规范、定量为主体现审计方法的科学性、以需求为导向引致的审计形式多样化。借鉴美国公共政策审计实践的经验,作者提出了我国开展公共政策审计的一系列建议,包括将公共政策审计纳入国家审计发展规划,推动公共政策审计的制度化;完善法律保障,建立监督架构,加强理论引导,推动公共政策审计的规范化;以风险控制为导向,完善审计方法,把握审计时机,加强政策跟踪,坚持谨慎原则,推动公共政策审计的科学化。

The Audit of SCHIP:Analysis and Enlightenment

This paper introduced the audit of SCHIP by United States Government Accountability Office(GAO)and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services(CMS).We analyzed the three distinctive characteristics of U.S.public policy audit:the standardization of audit procedures,applying the scientific methods during audit,and the diversification of audit forms.Learning from the successful practices of America,we put forward a series of recommendations to Chinese public policy audit,which include putting the public polic...