广东制造业产业竞争力评价与分析

在比较国内外产业竞争力评价方法的基础上,选择因子分析法来评价广东省制造业产业竞争力,研究发现广东省具有竞争优势的制造业产业主要是石油化工、仪器仪表、交通运输、电子信息、医药制造业等资本、技术密集型产业;饮料、食品等劳动密集型制造业产业仍具有一定的竞争优势,但纺织服装制造业显示竞争劣势;非金属矿物制品业、有色金属、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业等部分资源密集型和污染型产业竞争优势丧失;汽车、电子、医药等高新技术产业逐渐形成有效的竞争力。

EVALUATION AND ANALYSE OF MANUFACTURING COMPETITION IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE

After comparing the different measurable methods of the Industrial Competition,we choose the Manufacture in Pearl River Delta for a case study and use Factor Analysis method to evaluate the degrees of the Industrial Competition. In our research,we discover that the industrials of Capital-Intensity and Tech-Intensity such as Petroleum Processing,Manufactures of Measuring Instruments,Transport Equipment and Electronic Equipment etc have Competitive Advantages.The industrials of Labor-Intensity such as Manufactures of Beverages and Foods have some advantages,but the Manufactures of Textile and Wearing Apparel have no Competitive Advantages.The industrials of Resource-Intensity such as manufactures of Non-metallic products,Smelting and Pressing of ferrous metals have missed Competitive Advantages.High-tech industries such as automobile,electronic information,medicine have earned valid Competitive Advantages.