群体决策的风险及规避

群体决策是中小企业民主管理的典型形式。群体决策的存在条件是目标的一致性和内部的团结性。为求得群体行动的一致性,参与决策的人员受到所有者、被尊崇者的权力或个人影响力的作用,容易出现简单接受或否定的群情误判,造成群体决策的风险。在激烈竞争的市场,决策失误是最大的失误。认识群体决策不利的一面,采取规避的机制、方法与应对策略,是提高中小企业决策科学性的必要条件。

The Risk of the Group Decision-making and the Avoidance

Group decision-making is the typical form of democratic management for small-and -medium-sized enterprises. In order to achieve the unanimity of the group behavior, the participators in decision-making are influenced by the power of the owners and the authorities. As a result,, they are prone to make group misjudgments such as simple acceptance and negation and it will bring about the group decision-making risk . Realizing the disadvantage of group decision-making and adapting the mechanism, measures and tactics to prevent it is indispensable to im- prove the efficiency of decision-making of medium-sized and small-sized enterprises.