城镇化中无地农民问题及其对策

无地农民是我国现行土地承包经营政策的产物,他们失去了通过承包经营土地获得收益和享受国家给予农业补贴的权利,不仅丧失了基本的生存保障,后续发展更是困难重重。无地农民问题不能靠重新调整土地和简单地给予无地农民一定补贴来解决,而应本着发展的理念,给予无地农民发展基本保障,大力开展职业教育,促进无地农民发展资本的形成,提升无地农民发展的竞争能力,通过其自身劳动力和家庭剩余的资本化实现自身的发展。

The problem and Countermeasure of Landless Peasants in the Process of Urbanization

Landless peasants are the product of contracted Chinese land management policies. They have lost the benefits from the contracted land and the rights of agricultural subsidies previously granted by the government. They have lost their basic survival safeguards, and their continuance to develop which has become more difficult for this demographic. The problems of landless peasants can not be solved by land restructuring and subsidies given by the government. The answer to this dilem-ma should be in line with the development of innovative ideas. This begins by awarding basic security to landless farmers for their development, and supporting vocational education seamlessly and vigorously, promoting the capital formation of land-less peasants and enhancing their ability for competition. They can realize development by their own labor and family capital-ization.