| 制度互补与电力市场化改革 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘戒骄,张其仔.制度互补与电力市场化改革[J].中国工业经济,2006(4):29-35. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘戒骄 张其仔 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京,100836 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国电力改革选择了从发电环节的改革开始，经重组国家电力公司、实行厂网分离，到实行电价改革的渐进式策略。这一策略虽然因其速度缓慢、终端用户无法分享改革利益而备受批评，但它使社会付出了较低的“无序成本”。随着供求关系的缓解．电力产业应强化制度互补作用，尽快改变改革在发电、输电、配电、售电各个环节之间进展不平衡的状况，着力实现配电和售电分离。在售电环节引入竞争机制．探索与市场化改革相适应的监管体制和交易方式，解决电源结构不合理、电力发电输电配电效率低、负外部性等深层次问题，最终建立有效监管的电力市场．使市场在电力资源的配置上发挥更大作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 电力改革 厂网分离 电价 制度互补 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-480X（2006）04-0029-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-03-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-20 |
Institution Coordination and Electricity Reform in China |
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| LIU Jie-jiao,ZHANG Qi-zi.Institution Coordination and Electricity Reform in China[J].China Industrial Economy,2006(4):29-35. |
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| Authors: | LIU Jie-jiao ZHANG Qi-zi |
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| Institution: | Institute of Industrial Economics CASS, Beijing 100836, China |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,on the basis of comparing the electricity reform outside of China,we examine the process and the latest development of China's electricity reform and find that the construction of power market and trading rules and price reform lag the separation of power production and transmission.We suggest that China's electricity should separate it's transmission and distribution part and introduce competition in distribution part and impelling mechanism in price making. |
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| Keywords: | electricity reform separation of power production and transmission electricity price institution coordinating |
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