从几组同义词的辨析看现代汉语构词理据

根据"一义相同"的原则,在<现代汉语词典>中选出"房、室"'"贵、重"构成两组同义词,通过对这些字目(共同义项)下的双音节复合词进行替换分析,进而考察"房、贵"两个字目的所有双音节复合词的语素前置、后置对词义的影响.最后揭示现代汉语双音节复合词的构词理据:现代汉语双音节复合词的语义核心是后字,起到修饰限制作用的前字与核心字在语义上的关系往往是表示方式、性质、形貌、类属、功能、原因等.

Looking at the Principle of Modern Chinese Word Construction from Several Groups of Synonyms Discrimination

According to the principle "a brief explanation is the same" has designated "room,house","expensive,important" which constitute two groups of synonyms in "Modern Chinese Dictionary".Under the disyllabic compound word we have carried on the replace analysis to these character items.The article also further inspected that how "room,expensive" used as preposition or postposition in the disyllabic compound word influenced the word meaning.Finally we have promulgated the principle of the modern Chinese disyllabic compound words: the modern Chinese disyllabic compound word semantic core is the character as postposition.The relations between the front character which plays the limit role and the core character in semantics often expressed the way,the nature,the appearance,the kind,the function,the reason and so on.