1922--1937年青岛城市建设与旅游现代化

城市定位是城市发展战略的核心和灵魂。由于对青岛城市定位明确，历史上，国民政府在市政建设的同时，主观上对旅游方面给与额外重视，并加大建设旅游设施比重。这为1922～1937年间青岛的市政建设、旅游的发展创造了一个比较好的客观环境和有利条件。伴随大规模的城市建设，旅游景观和旅游相关条件日益成熟，旅游资源的开发与旅游活动的快速发展使青岛旅游繁荣，达到1949年前的最高峰。文章涉及社会学、旅游学、历史学和经济学等学科，引用很多青岛档案馆收藏但未出版的档案资料，检视1922～1937年青岛城市建设与旅游现代化之关系，梳理青岛旅游业演变历程，具有一定的社会意义，对于推动当今青岛旅游业、乃至全国滨海城市旅游业的发展，也有一定的启示和借鉴。

The Urban Construction and Tourism Modernization of Qingdao from 1922 to 1937

The city plan （Qingdao City Planning Scheme - The First Draft） in 1935 positioned Qingdao distinctly as a city suitable for ＂industry and commerce, living, sightseeing＂ and regarded officially tourism and resort as one of the city＇ s functions at the first time of the city＇ s history. It purposively treated tourist development as a tool of raising prestige to promote the further growth of Qingdao industry and commerce for urban construction. Because of Qingdao＇ s location, the municipal government gave extra attention to tourism subjectively to increase the proportion of the tourism facilities through shaping objective environment and favorable conditions that prospered Qingdao＇ s tourism. From 1922 to 1937, the development of Qingdao＇ s city construction promoted the city economy, social structure, especially the modemization of the tourism industry. During this period, both Qingdao＇ s urban construction and tourism modernization relied on each other, helped each other, and formed a benign interaction relation. Along with large-scale urban reconstruction, tourist attractions and tourism related conditions became mature, and tourism＇ s resources and activities were rapidly developed. With these results, Qingdao tourism industry reached a peak-time prior to 1949 in China. The article involves such disciplines as sociology, tourism, history and economics and cites a lot of documents that were stored in Qingdao＇ s archives as well as some unpublished documents. The paper aims to examine the relationship between Qingdao urban construction and modemization of tourism and to comb emphatically the evolutionary course of Qingdao＇ s tourism development. This article not only has important empirical implications for promoting the modem Qingdao＇ s tourism, and shed light on the development of the whole country＇s tourism industry.