宋代长江下游圩田开发与水事纠纷

两宋时期,长江下游地区圩田开发在以往的基础上进一步迅速发展。人们在圩田开发利用过程中,因为争水、排涝、抢占河湖滩地,以及对陂湖的恣意破坏等因素,产生了诸多水事纠纷。这些纠纷主要有地主与农民之间、官府与民间以及圩际之间等类型。面对各种水事纠纷,两宋政府采取了相应的对策,并取得一定的成效。

The Tapping of the Enclosed Lands and Disputes Aroused by it about Water and Land in the Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty

During the northern and southern Song dynasties,the tapping of the enclosed lands has been developed quickly in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In the process of tapping and using these enclosed lands,a series of aquatic disputes arises due to vicious factors such as fighting for more water supply,draining of flooded fields,scrambling for more areas and intended destroying lakes and rivers. These disputes could be divided into that between landlords and peasants,government and common folks,and that among the enclosed areas. Confronted with these disputes,the Song dynasties adopt some active measures and consequently remarkable effects have been achieved.