政府对自然垄断产业有效管制的前提条件研究

自然垄断产业大多是民生性行业，民生行业大多提供的是准公共产品。政府管制是行政机构制定并执行的直接干预市场机制或间接改变企业和消费者供需决策的一般规则或特殊行为．它体现着一种政府与市场、企业的关系。在社会主义市场经济条件下，实施政府对经济的有效管制是不可或缺的，也是经济发展的内在要求。对自然垄断产业有效政府管制需要具备对自然垄断产业边界的准确界定、市场失灵及有效的管制体制等前提条件。

The Premise Condition Study of Effective Government Regulation on Natural Monopoly Industry

Natural monopoly industry generally is people＇s livelihood industry, the industry of people＇s livelihood generally offers the applicable public product . Government regulation is the general rule or special action which is worked out and carried out by the administrative organs to interfere in Market mechanism directly or change the supply-demand strategies between enterprise and consumers. It embodies the relationship among the government, Market and enterprise. In ease of Socialist Market Economy, we need the Implementation of the efficient for the government to economy. At the same time, it＇s also the inner demand of economy development. The passage considers that government regulation for the natural monopolization trade should include accurate bound of monopolization trade, market disorder and efficient regulation system.