"新型国有企业"现象初步研究

本文回顾了“新型国有企业”产生的过程,从语义角度界定了“新型国有企业”的特征,并给出了一个“新型国有企业”的分类框架。基于这个框架,本文从实证角度分析了“新型国有企业”的生存状态,指出了“新型国有企业”未来发展趋势。本文的研究表明,“新型国有企业”的大量出现和发展,是我国经济体制改革的一个突出现象,而“新型国有企业”群体的复杂性和多样性,是我国道路的阶段性表现。到目前为止,大多数“新型国有企业”还没有达到形态稳定和体制规范的程度,尚处于蜕变过程中。这说明,国有企业改革的任务还远没有完成。我国国有企业仍然面临着双重的使命：作为国民经济发展的支柱力量,推进中国工业化的进程;同时实现自身改革的目标,成为同市场经济相适应的更有活力的经济主体。

The Initial Study on the Phenomenon of Neo-SOEs

Although the reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) still is the key issue of the reform of economic system in China, now the reform of SOEs has new meaning after 20 years' reform step by step and there are different kinds of "Neo-SOEs". This article looks back the history of the reform of the SOEs, and explains what the "Neo-SOEs" is. Basing on one analytical structure, the article analyses the current situation and the future of the "Neo-SOEs". A rapid development of the "Neo-SOEs" is special and phased phenomenon in the process of the reform of economic system, and which means the task of the reform of SOEs is not finished. The SOEs still face two historic missions, one is contribution to China's industrialization, another is deepening the reform of SOEs.