中韩工业制品比较优势及出口相似性分析

本文运用显性比较优势指数和产品出口相似度指数对中国与韩国工业制成品出口结构进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,中国与韩国在工业制成品上的出口相似度正在逐步提高,出口结构正逐渐趋于收敛,双方在第三方市场上的竞争逐渐加剧,中国与韩国对外贸易关系正从原来的互补关系逐渐转化为竞争关系,且竞争日渐激烈。文章对中韩两国贸易模式转变的原因进行了探讨,并提出了相应建议。

An Empirical Study on Comparative Advantage and the Export Similarity of Manufactured Products between China and South Korea

By employing the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index and Product Export Similarity Index to analyze the export structure of manufactured goods between China and South Korea, the paper testifies that the export similarity of manufactured goods between China and South Korea has been increasing, the export structure of the two countries tends to be more convergent, and Sino-South Korea competition on the world market has been intensifying. The trade relationship between China and South Korea is changing from the complementary relationship in the early stage into the competition relationship at present, and the competition is getting more and more intense. The paper studies the reasons contributing to this change. Finally it suggests that China and South Korea should strengthen the cooperative labor-division in manufactured goods industries so as to avoid disorderly competition on the world market.