淮北社会的盛衰变迁——以宋金时期农业经济为例

文章以北宋和金朝时期农业经济为例,论述了淮北地区社会经济的盛衰变迁。北宋时期,淮北因传统农业区和王畿之地的优势而成为当时全国经济重心之一。金朝时期,淮北因战乱及其他原因,社会经济失去昔日的优势。致使金以后淮北社会经济渐而衰落的主要原因是生态环境恶化、战乱、都城移址和运河变迁等。

The Societal Ups and Downs in the Northern Huaihe River Area——A Case Study of the Agricultural Economy during Song and Jin Dynasties

Citing the agricultural economy of Northern Song and Jin dynasties as examples,this paper discusses the societal and economic ups and downs in the northern Huaihe area. In Song Dynasty,northern Huaihe River area became one of the economic centers of the whole country because of its advantageous status of being the districts of traditional agriculture and near the royal capitals. In Jin Dynasty,this region lost its social and economic advantages for war chaos and other reasons. It is held that the main reasons that contribute to the economic decline in northern Huaihe River Area after Jin Dynasty are the ecological deterioration,war chaos,transference of capitals,and the change of course of canals.