鲁迅与王国维之比较

王国维与鲁迅算是同时代的人,又都喜欢文艺和哲学。王国维早于鲁迅接触中国古典文论和西方文论思想,所以王国维的文论思想对鲁迅早期文论思想的形成有过一些影响;但是由于二人的阶级立场和思想意识上的差异,使得他们的文论思想也有着明显的差异之处。具体表现:虽有不同的认识和思维角度,但都有对传统和外来文论思想进行批判、继承和革新的态度和行动;在对文学本质的认识上,鲁迅汲取了王国维的重视文学特性的一面,但反对他完全排斥文学社会功用的"为艺术而艺术"的艺术至上论;在文学创作过程中,鲁迅与王国维又都重视"感情"因素的作用。但是鲁迅更强调理性、客观的"神思"作用,因而纠正了王国维文论思想的狭隘和错误的观点,形成了自己的历史唯物主义文论观。

Comparing Lu Xun with Wang Guowei

Wang Guowei was an contemporary with Lu Xun,and both of them were interested in literature and philosophy.For Wang Guowei contacted the Chinese classical literature theory and West literary theory earlier than Lu Xun,his idea of literature had some influences on Lu Xun.But because of the different class standpoints and the ideologies between them,their literary theories had something not only in common but also in difference.Concrete manifestation: they both animadverted upon and inherited as well as to reform the theory of traditional and foreign literature from different points of view.Lu Xun derived from Wang Guowei's opinion on paying attention to literature characteristic,but he was completely against the arts supreme theory.In the literature creation process,Lu Xun and Wang Guowei both attached importance to the function of emotion.But Lu Xun emphasizes more the rationality and the objective "thoughts",in this way Lu Xun corrected Wang Guowei's narrow viewpoint of literary theory,and finally formed his own historical materialism theory of literature.