优劣与替代:比较优势理论在中国

如何结合我国国情正确地理解比较优势论和20世纪80年代兴起的竞争优势论,这是贸易理论和产业理论所要澄清的理论问题。竞争优势论并不能替代比较优势论,比较优势论仍然在我国经济中起作用。劳动力密集型产业不仅现阶段有实际意义,而且可能是我国长期的比较优势产业。我们不能简单化地加以排斥,而要通过长期努力,在培育竞争优势的同时实现比较优势的升级。

Good or Bad and Replacement:Comparative Advantage Theory in China

It is a theory problem for trade theory and industry theory and has practical significance how to understand correctly the comparative advantage theory and competitive advantage theory which rose in 1980s. We can not replace comparative advantage theory with competitive advantage theory. The comparative advantage theory still plays a role in our economy and analyses that labour-intensive industry not only now has practical significance, but also will be comparative advantage industry in a long period. We must make great efforts and let comparative advantage up-grade instead of rejectting it.