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Site and situation strategy in tourism planning: A Mexican case study
Authors:Charles O Collins
Institution:Department of Geography University of Northern Colorado Greenley, Colorado, USA
Abstract:Mexico has experienced all the effects, good and ill, of a large and expanding tourist trade. Tourism's negative consequences--economic dependency, crime, cultural erosion--have manifested themselves in tourist ghettos along Mexico's northern border, on the Mexican Riviera, and in the capital. This study is an assesment of contemporary Mexican tourism planning as it relates to these problems, and further as it seeks to make tourism a stimulus to economically depressed areas of the nation. A case study approach is utilized to identify the strategy of site and situation selection for the new programmed resort complex at Cancun on the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan peninsula. It is concluded that Cancun embodies, at least for Mexico, a radical departure in tourism development. The resort is situated to attract a large foreign clientele and to create the greatest possible positive economic and social impact on a resident Mexican population that has suffered chronic underdevelopment.
Keywords:tourism planning  site selection  situation strategy  residents  programmed tourism  tourism ghettos  planification du tourisme  sélection de l'emplacement  stratégie de situation  résidents  tourisme programmé  ghettos de tourisme
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