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Modeling of the impact of the financial crisis and China's accession to WTO on China's exports to Germany
Institution:1. School of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, China;2. Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, University of Paderborn, Germany;1. Department of Accountancy and Finance, Otago Business School, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand;2. School of Economic Mathematics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, P.R. China;1. College of Business, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, 107 Imun-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02450, Republic of Korea;2. School of Management, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea;3. College of Business Administration, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Nam-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea;4. College of Business Administration, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
Abstract:We focus on discussing the impact of China's accession to WTO and the financial crisis on China's exports to Germany, particularly in agricultural products, based on some most recent proposals. Firstly, structural breaks caused by those events are detected. Then the Box–Cox model and a new tree-form Constant Market Share (CMS) model are fitted to discover the long-term impact of those events on the trade relationship between China and Germany and the growth causes of China's exports to Germany. We found that China's accession to WTO had a negative short-term impact on China's exports and its market share in agricultural products, but a positive short-term impact on its market share in industrial products and a positive long-term impact on its exports and market share in both classes. The tree-form CMS model shows the growth of China's exports to Germany due to competitiveness after this event was much higher than before. The financial crisis exhibited a negative short-term impact on China's exports to Germany, but a positive short-term impact on China's market share and the trade relationship between both countries in industrial products. China's market share in agricultural products was not affected by the financial crisis.
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