我国化工行业上市公司企业竞争力监测与分析

企业竞争力特别是对于企业监测目前是各界所关注的问题。在此以中国社会科学院工业经济研究所与《中国经营报》共同开发的“中国经营报企业竞争力监测体系（CBCM）”为基础对我国化工行业上市公司的竞争力进行监测。通过对监测的结果分析，得出了化工行业内部效率对竞争力的总贡献与净贡献均较大；产品市场竞争力对竞争力的净贡献最小，而且远小于要素市场及内部效率对竞争力的净贡献。这说明化工行业目前已经初步从外延式的增长转变为了内涵式的增长，企业已经越业越依靠效率提升竞争力。

Monitoring and Analysis of Enterprise Competitiveness of Chinese Listed Companies in Chemical Industry

In the past half century, African oil refining industry came into being, the oil refining capacity has been increasing, and the structure of oil refining plants has developed from simple type to integrated type. While under the current situation, the oil refining plants have to be updated to produce unleaded gasoline and abide by Europe Standard; oil refining plants have to be expanded to export finished oil instead of crude oil; and new oil refining plants have to be built in Mrica to meet the potential demand of finished oil market in the future. Therefore, Mrican oil refining industry is faced with challenges as well as opportunities.