新型陆上快速安装钻井防喷器组装置技术方案

在石油钻井作业中,防喷器起到很重要的作用,从而防喷器组的安装装置也受到关注,钻井现场防喷器组安装方式费时费力,运输不方便且不安全,提高安装装置的自动化,将工人从繁重而不安全的工作中解放出来,保证人身安全是未来的发展趋势。本文从钻井防喷器组运输、安装、拆卸的角度出发,介绍了国内外钻井现场防喷器组安装装置的研究现状;对现有技术全方位的调研和理解,综合考虑目前安装装置的优点和存在的问题;提出了一种钻井作业防喷器组安装自动化水平的解决思路及技术方案;详细阐述了实现钻井防喷器组安装装置的自动化关键技术,以及该装置的模块化设计,包括运输、安装、拆卸;最后展望我国钻机防喷器组安装装置自动化技术发展趋势。

New Land Fast Install Drilling BOP Stack Technology Solutions

In oil drilling operation, the BOP play a very important role, and the installation of the BOP stack device also has been paid attention. BOP stack installation way of drilling site is time-consuming, and laborious transportation is inconvenient and unsafe. Improving the automation of installation device, liberating the workers from heavy and unsafe work, ensuring the personal safety are the development trends of the future. This article from the perspectives of the drilling BOP stack transportation, installation and destruction to introduce the research status quo at home and abroad of the BOP stack installation device at the drilling site, have comprehensive research and understanding for the existing technology, consider the advantages and the problems that existing in the installation, propose solution idea and technical solution of a drilling BOP stack installed automation level, and elaborate the key technology for realizing the automation of drilling BOP stack installation device as well as the modular design of the apparatus, which including transportation, installation and disassembly. Finally, this article forecasts the development trend of rig BOP stack installed plant automation technology.