新民主主义经济形态五种具体经济构成的首次提出及现实意义

西柏坡时期,毛泽东、刘少奇、张闻天等老一辈革命家从中国的实际国情出发,对新中国的经济政策进行了初步探索。在中共七届二中全会上首次提出由国营经济、合作社经济、国家资本主义经济、私人资本主义经济、个体经济五种主要的经济成分,构成新民主主义的经济形态,从而使中国共产党实现了由新民主主义社会向社会主义社会的顺利过渡,对新中国建立后恢复和发展生产,建设有中国特色的社会主义市场经济有着深远的现实意义和指导意义。

The Proposal and Meaning of Five Concrete Economic Modes in New-democratic Economy Pattern

Based on China′s national conditions,revolutionists such as Maozedong,Liushaoqi,Zhangwentian made a preliminary study on economy policy of new China in Xibaipo period.New-democratic economy pattern,which consists of state-owned economy,cooperative economy,state-capitalist economy and private economy,was first proposed in the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC.This meant that our Party completed the transition of new democratic society to socialist society. It is of great practical significance to restore and develop production,and to build a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.