城市生态空间与空间生态化——兼论抚顺采矿区生态重构与城市复兴

针对空间规划中生态空间难以进行功能取舍与组织实现,我们从生态哲学的基本问题出发,认为生态价值的判断仍然是基于人的自身价值观产生的,因此生态格局除了识别,是可以构建和重构的。基于此认识,我们抓住抚顺采矿区的问题核心与城市特色,通过整理采矿区工业遗存的文化价值、周边山体以及可建设廊道的生态环境价值,面对矿区功能结构现实,充分尊重自然,尊重历史,尊重现实;而又很好的借鉴了国外经验和成果,得到生态需要空间的核心思想,将之与抚顺采矿区的生态恢复和城市复兴相结合,有机衔接工业文明与生态文化。遵循生态安全、生命安全至上的原则,将历史文化的保留与景观构建相结合,寓景观生态学思想于退化生态系统恢复过程;以抚顺市棚户区改造、工人就业安置、保障性住房为出发点,融社会问题的解决于生态修复、环境整治的过程,设计了一条可持续性生态重构的有效途径,并得到以工代赈的实际措施。

Urban Ecol Ogical Space and Spatial Ecologicalization

The restoration of degenerate ecosystem in mining area is an urgent and tremendous task,which was associated with the structure,diversity and dynamic integration of the ecosystem.The characteristics of Fushun city and the key problems of its mining area were comprehended.The industrial inheritance,ecological value of hills and ecology corridors to be constructed were estimated.The nature,history and reality were considered enough before overseas experiences were applied.With the principle of ecologic and li...