不完全信息、反倾销威胁下的最优出口贸易政策——以审计政策为信息甄别工具

文章通过引入信息审计机制,考察了当出口国面临外国反倾销威胁且本国出口企业成本信息不完全时的最优出口贸易政策设计问题。发现:(1)当存在信息审计政策时,出口国企业谎报成本信息的动机减弱,信息审计政策有信息甄别效应;(2)出口国应该根据进口国国内要求保护压力的大小不同制定相应的出口贸易政策。当进口国国内要求保护压力较小时,出口国政府应该给予本国出口企业出口补贴,并且对成本较高的企业给予较高的补贴;当进口国国内要求保护压力较大时,出口国政府应该对本国出口企业征收出口关税,并且对成本较高的企业征收较高的关税。

Optimal Export Trade Policy under Imperfect Information and Antidumping Threat: Using Auditing Policy as an Information Screening Instrument

This paper uses the information auditingsy stem to investigate the issue of designing optimal export trade policy when an export country is facing the threat of anti-dumping and its export enterprises are under the imperfect information of costs. It concludes that firstly, when the information auditing policy exists, the motive for the exporter to lie about the information of costs reduces, which means such a policy does have an information screening effect. Secondly, the export country should design its ex...