基于PLS-SEM模型的包容性创新绩效实证研究

包容性创新实践与当前“大众创业、万众创新”倡导的“人人参与创新活动、人人共享创新成果”是一致的。以我国集中连片特困地区秦巴山区部分企业作为调研对象,搜集整理了265组有效数据,利用PLS SEM模型方法验证了包容性创新实践与创新绩效的关系。结果显示,创新成本、创新设施以及创新主体与包容性创新绩效具有显著正向关系,但政府扶持、企业合作与创新绩效没有显著正相关关系。由此提出,政府需要制定与出台关于包容性创新的制度和政策,并非一定要投入大量人力和财力,而应当优化创新设施布局,鼓励当地大众广泛参与创新活动,支持创新创业者与企业开展合作以开发具有适用性、成本低的产品,助力思维变革,营造创新氛围。

An EmpISical Study on Inclusive Innovation Performance based on PLS SEM Model

The practice of inclusive innovation is consistent with the everyone participates in innovation activities and everyone shares innovation results advocated by the current Mass entrepreneurship and innovation.In this paper,we have collected 265 valid data from some enterprises in Qinba mountain area and verified the relationship between inclusive innovation practice and innovation performance by PLS SEM model method.The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between innovation costs; innovation facilities,innovative subjects and inclusive innovation performance,but government support and corporate cooperation have no significant positive correlation with innovation performance.We believe that systems and policies for inclusive innovation need to be developed and promote inclusive innovation.It is not necessary to invest a lot of manpower and financial resources.Instead,we should optimize innovative facilities,encourage local people to participate widely in innovative activities,support innovative entrepreneurs to work with businesses to develop applicability and low cost products,and help to create an atmosphere of promoting concept change and encouraging innovation.