基于“三条链”的无人机产业军民融合发展途径与策略

军民融合是国家重大发展战略，现有文献主要关注军民融合过程中的具体问题，缺乏综合性分析。基于产业生态系统“三条链”视角，以无人机产业为例，通过构建无人机产业生态系统的“三条链”，深入探讨无人机产业军民融合发展途径和策略。研究发现，从创新链角度构建军民融合研发创新平台、从产业链角度生产军民两用无人机、从价值链角度在研发环节成立技术联盟、在销售环节合力扩大彼此销售范围是无人机产业军民融合发展的有效途径和策略，该结论同样对其它产业军民融合发展具有指导作用。

Research on the Development Path and Strategy for the Civil-Military Integration of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Industry based on the "Three Chain"

Civil-military integration is one of the important developmental strategies of China. The current literature mainly focuses on the resolution of specific problems that arose during the process of civil-military integration, and there is a lack of research that adopts a more comprehensive perspective. Thus, by adopting the perspective of the "three chains" of industrial ecosystem, and by using the unmanned aerial vehicle industry as an example, we constructed the "three chains" of the industry′s ecosystem, and we discussed the effective development path and strategy for the industry′s civil-military integration. The study finds that the military-civilian integration development approach and strategy of the UAV industry can be constructed from the perspective of the innovation chain to build a military-civilian integration R&D innovation platform, to produce military-civilian dual-purpose UAVs from the perspective of the industrial chain, and to establish technology in the R&D phase from the perspective of the value chain. The alliance and the sales team will work together to expand the sales scope of each other. Research on the development path and strategy for the unmanned aerial vehicle industry has important implications for the strategy of other industries′ civil-military integration. The innovation of this research is to study the development approach and strategy of military-civilian integration of UAV industry ecosystem and drone industry from the "three chain" perspective.