国有资本的双重隐性负债分析

已有研究中国有资本隐性负债仅指对国有企业职工的社会保障负债。本文在分析国有资本形成和积累的基础上,考察了工人劳动和农民劳动创造的价值向国有企业转移的方式,由此得出国有资本隐性负债包括国有企业职工和农民群体两个债权人的结论,并对国有资本隐性负债的构成和偿还进行了探讨。本文认为国有资本隐性负债应当包括对国有企业职工和农民的社会保障负债及对农业、农村滞后发展的负债。国家财政应当厘清其兼具的财政学和财务学双重角色,使国有资本隐性负债的偿还以国有资产变现或者国有股减持为主,以国家财政增量补贴为辅。

Analysis of Dual Invisible Debts of State-owned Capital

The existent study of invisible debts of state-owned capital only refers to the social security debts of employees in state-owned enterprises. On the basis of analysis of formation and accumulation of state-owned capital,this paper studies how the value created by the labor of workers and farmers transfers to state-owned enterprises and hence concludes that invisible debts of state-owned capital include two creditors-employees in state-owned enterprises and farmers. And it also discusses the formation and r...