计划行为理论视角下环境感知对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响研究基于上海涉农郊区农户的调查

目的 以计划行为理论为视角，从影响农户意愿的行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制3个层面出发，建立影响农户宅基地退出的计划行为理论分析框架。方法 文章基于上海市涉农郊区的农户调查数据，建立结构方程模型实证分析计划行为理论视角下农户的环境感知对宅基地退出意愿的影响。结果 研究发现，农户环境感知3个维度对宅基地退出意愿均有显著影响，综合路径系数从大到小依次为禀赋环境感知（0.503）＞政策环境感知（0.208）＞公共服务环境感知（0.175）。农户对禀赋环境、政策环境和公共服务环境3个维度的感知均对农户宅基地退出意愿有显著的正向影响。其中农户的禀赋环境感知路径系数最大，政策环境感知次之，公共服务环境感知的路径系数最小。结论 基于以上的影响因素分析，政府在改进宅基地退出有关政策时，应着重注意宅基地退出的经济补偿和退后农户的公共服务质量，同时保障政策执行的透明度和知情度。

STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION ON FARMERS' HOMESTEAD WITHDRAWAL WILLINGNESS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIORBASED ON THE SURVEY OF FARMERS IN RURAL SUBURBS IN SHANGHAI

This paper uses the theoretical framework of planned behaviors to understand the withdrawal of farmers'' homesteads. Based on the data from a household survey in Shanghai''s rural suburbs, a structural equation model was established to analyze the impact of rural households'' environmental perceptions on the willingness to exit from the homestead. The study found that the three dimensions of farmers'' environmental perception had a significant impact on the willingness to exit from homesteads. The comprehensive path coefficient from large to small was endowment environment perception (0.503)> policy environment perception (0.208)> public service environment perception (0.175). Endowment environment perception, policy environment perception and public service environment perception had a significant positive impact on farmers'' homestead exit intention. And farmers'' endowment environment perception path coefficient was the largest, followed by policy environment perception, and the path coefficient of public service environment perception was the smallest. Based on the results, the government should focus on economic compensation and the quality of public services when improving the policies regarding the exit of homesteads, and at the same time guarantee the transparency and knowledge of policy implementation.