Money Market Pressure and the Determinants of Banking Crises |
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Authors: | JÜ RGEN VON HAGEN,TAI-KUANG HO&dagger |
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Affiliation: | Jürgen von Hagen;is a professor in the Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik of University of Bonn (E-mail:) . Tai-kuang Ho;is an assistant professor in the Department of Economics and Graduate Institute of International Economics of the National Chung Cheng University (E-mail:). |
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Abstract: | This article develops an index of money market pressure to identify banking crises. We define banking crises as periods in which there is excessive demand for liquidity in the money market. We begin with the theoretical foundation of this new method. With the newly defined crisis episodes, we examine the determinants of banking crises using data complied from 47 countries. We find that slowdown of real GDP, lower real interest rates, extremely high inflation, large fiscal deficits, and over-valued exchange rates tend to precede banking crises. The effects of monetary base growth on the probability of banking crises are negligible. |
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Keywords: | C43 E44 G21 |
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