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When do MNCs fail to learn from prior failure experience?
Authors:Sungjin J Hong
Abstract:Do multinational corporations (MNCs) learn from their prior failures in international joint ventures (IJVs)? When does decision makers’ cognitive inability hinder MNCs from learning through their prior failure experiences? In the context of IJV survival in subsequent IJV entries, this study compares predictions made from two distinct theoretical perspectives, both of which belong to the behavioural school in strategy literature. According to the performance feedback perspective, MNCs may effectively learn from their prior failure experiences gained in familiar decision‐making contexts. On the other hand, according to the cognitive bias perspective, MNCs may not be able to effectively learn from their prior failure experiences if they inaccurately interpret the causes of their prior failures. The results provide partial support for the notion that MNC decision makers may not be able to effectively learn from their prior failures because of their cognitive biases. Copyright © 2015 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:prior failure experience  international joint venture survival  behavioural school in strategy  performance feedback  cognitive bias  expé  rience d'é  chec passé  e  survie des coentreprises internationales  thé  orie behavioriste de la straté  gie  feed‐back des performances  pré  jugé  cognitif
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