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The demand for public transport: The effects of fares,quality of service,income and car ownership
Affiliation:1. TRL, Crowthorne House, Nine Mile Ride, Wokingham, Berkshire RG40 3GA, UK;2. Centre for Transport Studies, University College London, London, UK;3. Transportation Research Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK;4. Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK;5. Transport Studies Group, University of Westminster, London, UK;1. School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, No.3 Shangyuancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, PR China;2. Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention, No.3 Shangyuancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, PR China;3. Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, Chadwick Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, England, United Kingdom;1. Centre for Transport Studies, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden;2. Department of Economics, KU Leuven, Belgium;1. School of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;2. College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;1. Department of Transportation, University of Cantabria, Av. de Los Castros s/n, Santander, 39005 Cantabria, Spain
Abstract:This paper reports on key findings from a collaborative study whose objective was to produce an up-to-date guidance manual on the factors affecting the demand for public transport for use by public transport operators and planning authorities, and for academics and other researchers. Whilst a wide range of factors was examined in the study, the paper concentrates on the findings regarding the influence of fares, quality of service and income and car ownership. The results are a distillation and synthesis of identified published and unpublished information on the factors affecting public transport demand. The context is principally that of urban surface transport in Great Britain, but extensive use was made in the study of international sources and examples.
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