篮子货币汇率制度中最优货币权重研究文献综述

20世纪70年代中后期,国外兴起了对篮子货币汇率制度中最优货币权重的研究,这主要源于布雷顿森林体系解体后许多国家选择篮子货币制度的缘故。目前人民币面临着升值压力,如何参考一篮子货币调节汇率是央行面临的重要问题。从篮子货币制度最优权重选择的理论基础、理论模型特点和差异比较,以及存在的主要问题和未来的发展方向三个方面进行综述,为进一步研究适合中国篮子货币权重的理论方法提供参考和借鉴。

Literature Review on the Optimal Currency Weight in Basket Currency Exchange Regime

In the middle and late 20th century,there was a bloom in the research of optimal currency weights in basket currency exchange regime,which mainly originated from the choice of many countries to choose basket currency regime after the collapse of Bretton Woods system.At present as the pressure of RMB appreciation increases,the central bank is facing the important issue on how to adjust exchange rate based on currency basket.This article reviews the theoretical basis of the optimal weight selection of basket currency regime,compares the characteristics and differences of theoretical models,and analyzes the existing problems and future development orientations,aiming to provide reference for further theoretical study on China′s basket currency weight selection.