海洋酸化及其相关经济学研究国际动态

自工业革命以来,人类使用化石燃料排放了大量的二氧化碳等温室气体,引起了日益严重的全球气候变化,而二氧化碳溶于海水产生了海洋酸化现象。海洋酸化不仅会导致生态系统的恶化,而且也会引起一系列经济上的损失。本文首先分别就海洋酸化的概念、历史原因以及它对生态系统和海洋经济产生的影响进行了介绍,并且就目前国际上刚刚起步的海洋酸化经济学研究进行了介绍,以便全面了解从经济学视角研究海洋酸化的国际前沿动态。

Ocean acidification and the international trend for its economic research

A large number of greenhouse gases such as CO₂ which has been discharged due to human activities employed fuel fossil from the Industrial Revolution result in increasingly serious global climate change.Simultaneously,when CO₂ is being dissolved in ocean water,it will make ocean acidify.Ocean acidification not only leads to the deterioration of ecosystem,but also brings out the economic loss.This paper introduces the conception of ocean acidification,historical reason and the impacts on ecosystem and ocean economy.In addition,it also presents the economic analysis about the assessment of ocean acidification which is set out in the international academic field in order to know the international research trend about the ocean acidification from an economic view.