OFDI与劳动价格扭曲:机理与实证

OFDI对于母国与东道国的影响是广泛的,本文将研究进一步深入到其对母国劳动价格扭曲影响的层面,分析其作用机理,并进行测算与检验。研究表明:(1)OFDI加剧了我国劳动价格向下扭曲的程度并有显著的趋势性,且与地区经济发展水平负相关。(2)OFDI促进了技术、劳动效率、工资的全面提升,但其中出现了结构性不协调。一是劳动价格增长与劳动边际产出增长出现明显背离,二是高人力资本价格与一般人力资本价格明显背离。基于上述情况,应该肯定OFDI对经济发展积极作用,同时关注劳动工资制度与机制调整,实现利益的协调分配。

OFDI and Labor Price Distortion:Mechanism and Empirical Study

OFDI has a wide range of impacts on the home country and the host country.This paper will further study the effect of OFDI on labor price distortion in the home country,analyze its mechanism,measure and test it.The results show that:(1)OFDI aggravates the downward distortion of labor price in China and has a significant trend,and is negatively correlated with the level of regional economic development.(2)OFDI promotes the overall improvement of technology,labor efficiency and wages,but there is structural disharmony.The first is that the increase of labor price deviates from the increase of labor marginal output;the other is that the price of high human capital deviates from that of general human capital.Based on the above situation,we should affirm the positive role of OFDI in economic development,pay attention to the adjustment of labor wage system and mechanism,and realize the coordinated distribution of interests.