国内保护地役权研究评述：内涵阐释、作用机理与实践初探

研究目的：从内涵阐释、作用机理与实践探索等方面系统梳理当前国内有关保护地役权的研究成果，探讨未来研究方向与趋势。研究方法：文献研究法，归纳分析法，案例分析法。研究结果：保护地役权在法权性质上兼有公私属性，其通过调节私法利益与外部性内部化实现公益与私益的有效平衡。当前国内有关保护地役权的研究以理论研究为主，且就其入法路径尚有争论，相应的实践应用则处于探索阶段，未形成规范的实证研究体系。研究结论：在建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的现实背景下，引入保护地役权制度可推动实现人地关系平衡，未来在实践推广的基础上，需进一步开展保护地役权的参与互动研究与效果评估，进而探讨保护地役权的制度构建，研究法律调整的路径及其与相关制度的有效衔接。

Literature Review on Conservation Easements in China: Conception Clarification, Functioning Mechanism and Practical Exploration

The purposes of this study are to sort out the research on conservation easements in China in terms of connotation, function, and practice, and to discuss the framework for future research. The research methods employed in this research include literature review, inductive analysis and case study. The research results show that conservation easements are both public and private in nature as legal rights, which helps to achieve an effective balance between public and private interests by regulating private relationships and internalizing externalities. Current research on conservation easements in China is mainly theoretical, and there is still a debate on the pathways of their legalization. Since their practical applications are still in an exploration stage, no standardized empirical research system has been established. In conclusion, the introduction of conservation easements can promote the harmonious development of human-land relationships as the Chinese government is establishing a natural reserve system with national parks as the focus. In the future, based on the promotion of practice, it is necessary to further conduct studies on conservation easement participation, interactions and effects, and then explore the institutional construction of conservation easements in China, including the pathway of legal adjustment and effective connection with related institutions.