| 土壤污染对人体健康的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 宣昊,滕彦国,王金生.土壤污染对人体健康的影响[J].国土资源科技管理,2005,22(5):92-97. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宣昊 滕彦国 王金生 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,水科学研究院,水沙科学教育部重点实验室,北京,100875;北京师范大学,水科学研究院,水沙科学教育部重点实验室,北京,100875;北京师范大学,水科学研究院,水沙科学教育部重点实验室,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技攻关项目--矿山生态环境监控预警技术开发与示范（2005BA901A03）;国土资源部专项项目--区域地球化学基线与大型矿山和矿集区环境评价示范（30302408） |
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| 摘 要： | 土壤是人类赖以生存的基础,随着人口的增加和经济持续快速的发展,土壤受到前所未有的污染,直接影响人体健康,研究土壤对人体健康的影响成为紧迫课题.土壤中的有机物、重金属、病原体以及放射性核素等污染物对人体健康存在影响,考虑到不同的土壤类型及人体与土壤的直接接触方式（如食入、吸入和皮肤接触等）和间接接触方式（大气、水体与食物特性等）等影响因素,综述了土壤环境质量评价体系和土壤修复技术,并针对土壤对人体健康的影响提出了相关预防措施.
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| 关 键 词： | 土壤污染物 人体健康 土壤修复 土壤环境质量评价 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-4210（2005）05-92-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-04-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-08-25 |
Effect of Soil Pollution on Human Health |
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| XUAN Hao,TENG Yan-guo,WANG Jin-sheng.Effect of Soil Pollution on Human Health[J].Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources,2005,22(5):92-97. |
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| Authors: | XUAN Hao TENG Yan-guo WANG Jin-sheng |
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| Abstract: | Soil, the base for the survival of human beings, has suffered an unprecedented pollution with the increase of population and sustained and speedy development of economy, posing an effect on human health. It is,therefore,imperative to study the effect of soil on human health.This paper discusses the effect of different pollutants including organisms, heavy metals,pathogenic bacteria and radionuclide in soil on human health, the effect of different soil types on human health, the direct effect of soil on human health such as ingestion, inhalation, skin contact and dermal absorption. It also discusses the indirect effect influencing the characteristics of atmosphere, hydrosphere and food ,along with some suggestions and measures. |
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| Keywords: | pollutions in soil human health remediation of contaminated soil environmental quality assessment of soil |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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