产品内分工条件下上海制造业的升级路径：以上海大众为例

文章分析了产品内分工条件下上海制造业在国际制造业分工中的地位,指出上海制造业目前面临的最大问题是欠缺核心技术与自主品牌。因此,通过自主创新提升技术能级以及培育自主品牌是上海制造业升级的必然选择。但创新能力的提升和品牌的培育是个复杂的技术、经济和社会过程。因此,现阶段通过大规模的创建具有自主知识产权的国际品牌来实现上海制造业整体升级尚不现实。上海制造业在参与国际竞争和和产品价值链分工中,还要走一段时期的“国际代工”道路,并通过嵌入全球生产网络来提高技术能力,进而提升在国际分工中的位置。文章以上海大众为例,分析了上海大众升级的约束条件,以及上海大众实现由OEM、ODM向OBM升级的策略选择。

Ways to Upgrade the Manufacturing Industries in Shanghai-A Case Study of Shanghai Volkswage

The paper sheds light on the role Shanghai Manufacturing industry plays in the division of labor in inter- national manufacturing industry under the circumstance of intra-product specialization,and holds that the major prob- lem in Shanghai manufacturing industry lies in the lack of core technologies and independent brands currently.There- fore,it is a compulsory option to improve technology through innovations and creations and establish its own brands in Shanghai manufacturing upgrading.However,it is comp...