外部合作与中小企业创新绩效—基于企业家导向及合作经验的调节效应检验

基于外部合作伙伴的差异,将外部合作划分为企业间合作和产学研合作两类,分别探究它们对中小企业创新绩效的影响,并考察企业家导向和合作经验在该过程中的权变机制.采用层次回归分析法对214家中小型制造业企业的问卷调查数据进行实证分析,研究发现:企业间合作和产学研合作对中小企业创新绩效均有显著的正向影响,且相对于产学研合作,企业间合作对中小企业创新绩效的影响更大;企业家导向在企业间合作和产学研合作与中小企业创新绩效间均起到正向调节作用;合作经验仅在企业间合作与中小企业创新绩效间起到正向调节作用.

External Collaboration and Innovation Performance of SMEs:The Moderating Effect Test Based on Entrepreneurial Orientation and Cooperation Experience

Based on the difference of external partners, this study classifies external collaboration into firm-firm collaboration and firm-university collaboration, and explores their impacts on innovation performance of SMEs respectively. At the same time, this paper explores the contingency mechanism by empirically testing the moderating effects of entrepreneurial orientation and cooperation experience. By conducting hierarchical regression analysis on the sample data of 214 manufacturing SMEs in China, the results show that both firm-firm collaboration and firm-university collaboration have positive impacts on innovation performance of SMEs, and firm-firm collaboration has a stronger effect on performance than firm-university collaboration; entrepreneurial orientation positively moderates the relationships between firm-firm collaboration, firm-university collaboration and innovation performance of SMEs; cooperation experience positively moderates the relationship between firm-firm collaboration and innovation performance of SMEs.