20世纪国外发展观的嬗变与启示

"发展"的概念随着人类社会的进步而演变,其内涵一方面反映了当时社会的发展状态,另一方面反映了人们对"发展"这一概念的理解与阐释。20世纪发展观的演变经过了"发展=经济增长"、"发展=经济增长 工业污染控制"、"发展=经济、社会发展 环境保护"和"发展=可持续发展"四个阶段。可以断言,21世纪是一个以可持续发展思想为指导,人口、资源、环境和经济发展相互协调的新时代。

Evolution and enlightenment of overseas development view in the 20th century

The conception of development evolves following the progress of human society.On the one hand,it reflects the development state of the society of the day,and on the other hand it reflects the understanding and expound of people for the "development".The evolvement of the viewpoint of development in the 20th Century passes through four phrases,which include the viewpoint of simply economic growth,growth limit in the metaphase,the general growth and the sustainable development.It is predicted that the 21th century is an era guided by the thought of sustainable development and in which population,resources,environment and economy are coordinated.