生产价格的成因、基础及其现实意义

社会必要劳动决定的社会价值是在整个社会范围内通过市场竞争形成的。平均利润归根到底只是来源于剩余价值,生产价格是社会规模上的价值。从整个社会角度看,社会商品总生产价格同总价值是一致的。社会需要不仅制约着市场价值的确定,而且也制约着生产价格的形成,市场价值和生产价格在社会需要的基础上统一起来。

The Cause, Basis and Realistic Significance of Production Price

The social value decided by social necessary labor is formed through competition in the whole society. Average profit comes from surplus value in the final analysis and production price is the value in the social scope. Seen from the angle of the whole society, the general production price of social commodity is consistent with the general value. Social need restricts not only the establishment of market value but also the formation of production price, and market value and production price are unified on the basis of social need.