依托大科学装置的产业化模式及其对策研究

大科学装置是国家科技创新的重要驱动力，依托大科学装置的技术创新及产业化具有特殊性和稀缺性。以散裂中子源为依托，通过借鉴英国哈维尔创新科技园区实地调研一手资料、关键人物访谈及日本J-PARC、上海光源等国内外典型散裂中子源、光源相关产业化标杆的成功经验，提出4种产业化模式：大学-企业合作、企业自主转化、装置自主转化及大学自主转化。分析4种产业化模式的适用条件及优劣势，结合我国散裂中子源所在地东莞及其周边实际情况，发现大学-企业合作模式更符合我国散裂中子源未来产业化发展方向，并提出相关对策建议。

Research on the Industrialization Mode Based on Large scale Scientific Facilities

Large scale scientific facilities are key drivers for national technological innovation. Technological innovation and industrialization based on Large scale scientific facilities possess properties of particularity and scarcity. Relying on spallation neutron source, this paper proposed four types of industrialization modes by investigating first hand information and interviewing key persons in British Harwell Campus and learning from successful experiences of spallation neutron source industry benchmarks, such as Japanese J PARC and Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. In particular, these four types of industrialization modes were University enterprise Cooperation, Self enterprise, Self scientific facility and Self university modes, respectively. By analyzing applicable conditions, advantages and disadvantages of these four types of industrialization modes, this paper concludes that the University enterprise cooperation mode is best suited for the future industrialization development of Dongguan's spallation neutron source based on the practical situations of Dongguan and the surroundings. Finally, we put forward relevant suggestions.