中国实现非农化所面临的投资约束及对策分析

随着我国农业劳动生产率的提高,农业部门现有劳动力出现了大量过剩,再加上每年农村新增劳动力,导致农业劳动力的边际产出一直处于负增长状态。因此,要让农民分享到经济增长的好处,提高农民收入水平,唯一的选择是非农化,即将农业劳动力向非农产业转移,两者之间如何选择也一直是学术界争论的焦点。非农化的实现主要有两种形式：城市化和发展小城镇。文章从城市化的投资约束的角度论述了发展小城镇依然是实现非农化的必由之路,并提出了若干对策与建议。

Investment Constraints and Countermeasures of Chinese Non-agriculturalization

With the development of agricultural productivity,labor force in rural areas is surplus,combined with new labor force every year,the marginal product of labor in the agricultural sector has been in negative growth.So,for letting the peasants share the benefits of economic growth and increase their income level,the only option is non-agriculturalization,that is to say shift labor force to non-agricultural labor force.There are two main forms to fulfill non-agriculturalization:urbanization and the development...