行业标准化对中国进出口贸易的影响研究

以1993~2008年中国钢铁、煤炭、服装、食品加工、家电、机械制造六个行业的行业标准数目为基础,利用面板数据变截据模型分析行业标准化对进出口贸易的总体影响,通过面板数据变系数模型分析行业标准化对其进出口贸易额的影响。结果表明,我国的行业标准化对进出口贸易均存在正面影响,行业标准对钢铁、煤炭行业的进出口及对家电的出口均产生负面影响,对服装、食品加工、机械制造及家电的出口均产生正面影响。

The Influence of Industry Standardization on China's Import and Export Trade

With the industry standardization number of iron and steel, coal, garments, food processing, home appliances, machinery manufacturing industry of China from 1993 to 2008, we use the panel data varying fixed distance model to analyze the impact of industry standardization on China''s import and export trade and use the panel data varying coefficient model to analyze its impact on the import and export trade amount. The results show that the industry standardization has a positive impact on import and export trade, industry standard has a negative impact on the import and export of steel and coal industry and the import of home appliances industry, and it has a positive impact on the export of the clothing, food processing, machinery manufacturing and home appliances industry.