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中国国家间道义思想探本溯源——基于先秦诸子国家间道义思想的对比分析
引用本文:余丽,李涛.中国国家间道义思想探本溯源——基于先秦诸子国家间道义思想的对比分析[J].世界经济与政治,2011(3).
作者姓名:余丽  李涛
作者单位:郑州大学公共管理学院;郑州大学历史学院;河南省国际政治研究会;
摘    要:中国先秦时期的国家间道义思想具有整体性特征,其内在逻辑基点和现实支持即是人性中的道德。它有两个理论支点:一是国家间道义与国家利益具有统一性;二是国家间道义有助于形成国际权威。先秦国家间道义思想主张将国家间道义作为处理国家间关系的重要考虑因素,认为符合道义应该成为国家对外行为的最高追求,但其出发点和落脚点都是国家利益。先秦诸子(韩非子除外)均认为,在处理国家间关系时应遵循道之以德,不以强凌弱;和睦相处,不以战争方式扩大国家利益的原则;孔子、荀子和管子还强调遵循言而有信、讲求国际诚信的原则;儒家强调礼之用,和为贵以及遵守国际规范的原则。先秦诸子普遍认为,具备坚实的道义基础是一个国家成功崛起的必备条件。先秦国家间道义思想与西方主流国际道义思想的相同之处在于两者都承认道义因素在国际关系中具有的作用,其不同点在于:前者将道义视为在国际关系中发挥巨大作用的重要考虑因素,后者则将道义因素虚拟化处理。以孔子和老子等为代表的先秦杰出思想家,其思想对后世的中国文化以及世界文明都产生了巨大影响。

关 键 词:先秦  国家间道义  思想源头  道义原则  国家利益  国际权威  

An Exploration of the Original Chinese Inter-State Moral Thoughts:A Comparative Analysis of Pre-Qin Philosophers' Inter-State Moral Thoughts
Yu Li,Professor at School of Public Administration , Doctoral Student at School of History,Zhengzhou University,Chairman of Henan Provincial Association for International Politics. Li Tao,Graduate Student of International Politics at School of Public Administration.An Exploration of the Original Chinese Inter-State Moral Thoughts:A Comparative Analysis of Pre-Qin Philosophers' Inter-State Moral Thoughts[J].World Economics and Politics,2011(3).
Authors:Yu Li  Professor at School of Public Administration  Doctoral Student at School of History  Zhengzhou University  Chairman of Henan Provincial Association for International Politics Li Tao  Graduate Student of International Politics at School of Public Administration
Institution:Yu Li,Professor at School of Public Administration and Doctoral Student at School of History,Zhengzhou University,Chairman of Henan Provincial Association for International Politics. Li Tao,Graduate Student of International Politics at School of Public Administration
Abstract:By comparing the pre-Qin leading philosophers' different perspectives on the base of inter-state moral thoughts,the principles of inter-state morality,the relation between inter-state morality,and state interests,the authors argues that the pre-Qin philosophers' inter-state moral thought has its own logic.This perspective has two theoretical bases:one is the unity of inter-state morality and state interest while the other is the inter-state morality helps forming inter-state authority.The pre-Qin philosophe...
Keywords:pre-Qin  inter-state morality  source of thought  moral principle  state interest  
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