| 贸易对环境影响的实证分析——以中国制造业为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 党玉婷,万能. 贸易对环境影响的实证分析——以中国制造业为例[J]. 世界经济研究, 2007, 0(4): 52-57 |
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| 作者姓名： | 党玉婷 万能 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学经济学院;南开大学经济学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文运用Grossman和Kruger的分析方法对中国1994~2003年期间对外贸易的环境效应进行了研究,研究表明,我国对外贸易对环境影响的技术效应和结构效应为正,但由于较大的负规模效应,故总效应仍为负,即现阶段进出口贸易在总体上恶化了我国的生态环境。要改善我国对外贸易对环境的不利影响,需要进一步降低污染密集度,不断增强正的技术效应和结构效应。
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| 关 键 词： | 对外贸易 规模效应 结构效应 技术效应 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6964[2007]04-061205-1144 |
The Effect of Trade on Environment: An Empirical Analysis on China's Manufacturing Sector |
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| Dang Yuting,Wan Neng. The Effect of Trade on Environment: An Empirical Analysis on China's Manufacturing Sector[J]. World Economy Study, 2007, 0(4): 52-57 |
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| Authors: | Dang Yuting Wan Neng |
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| Abstract: | This thesis discussed the effect by two aspects: theoretical review and evidence from China. From the result we can see that the export & import composition has been optimized during recent years. The pollution amounts rose with the increase of export amount. The scale effect is negative and the composition & technology effect are positive. So the total effect of trade on environment between 1994 and 2003 is negative. Finally, some countermeasure is given in order to maximize the positive composition & technology effect and minimize the negative scale effect. |
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