沙埕港大黄鱼养殖渔户资源配置效率分析

海洋资源是福建省沙埕港的金山银山，提高利用效率，使大黄鱼养殖具有可持续性对沙埕港具有重要意义。本文运用DEA方法对比大黄鱼成鱼养殖户与中苗养殖户的资源配置效率，结果显示中苗养殖模式平均效率更高；投入指标中渔户养殖融资成本负担重；与过去相比养殖渔户科技需求日益加大，但只愿意在本地接受养殖科学技术的推广和应用；同时数据显示养殖海域水质问题日益严重制约大黄鱼养殖产业发展。综上，本文提出针对性解决对策。

Analysis on the Resource Allocation Efficiency of Fishermen in Breeding the Pseudosciaena Crocea at the Shacheng Harbor

Marine resource is one of the gold and silver mines in the Shacheng Harbour. It is significant to the Shacheng harbar that breeding the Pseudosciaena crocea sustainably by improving the efficiency of using Marine resource. So the paper takes the DEA method to measure the resource allocation efficiency of the adult fish and the underage fish feeding by the fishermen. As the result, the average efficiency of the adult fish is better than the other model; The input indicators show that the Pseudosciaena crocea breeding fishermen in Shacheng Harbour undertook the higher financing costs, and their demand of breeding science and technology was increasing in the past. However, they only willing to accept the promotion and the application of science and technology locally; At the same time, the data show that the water quality of the aquaculture area has seriously restricted the development of the Pseudosciaena crocea breeding industry. To sum up, this paper puts forward the countermeasures.