城市化和城乡一体化

城市化不仅要解决劳动力向城市转移问题,还需要解决城乡一体化问题。城乡一体化是现阶段城市化的重要内容。城乡一体化,并不是城乡均质,其基本含义是通过体制一体化、城镇城市化、产业结构一体化、农业企业化和农民市民化,把城市与乡村建设成一个相互依存、相互促进的统一体,充分发挥城市与乡村各自的优势和作用,使城乡之间的劳动力、技术、资金、资源等生产要素在一定范围内进行合理的交流与组合。推进城乡一体化的核心在于强化都市圈内的中心城市的市场功能,发挥中心城市对外围区域的支配、联系和溢出等效应,促进城乡设施、产业、空间的紧密联合乃至融合。

URBANIZING AND INTEGRATING OF URBAN AND RURAL AREA

Urbanizing is faced by not only shifting of labor forces to urban areas but also integrating of urban and rural areas. The latter, which is one of the important tasks of present urbanizing, will integrate urban and rural areas by integrating various systems, urbanizing towns, integrating industrial structures, industrializing agricultures and citizening farmers. Besides, it can improve the necessary exchanges between urban and rural areas of labor forces, technologies, funds, and other resources. The core of this integrating is to strengthen the market functions of the central cities and take advantage of their control, relating and spill-over effects, so as to improve the integrating of establishments, industries and spaces.