中国寒温带针叶林生物多样性的研究进展 |
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引用本文: | 朱道光,曾昭文,王继丰,等. 中国寒温带针叶林生物多样性的研究进展[J]. 国土与自然资源研究, 2014, 0(1): 90-92 |
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作者姓名: | 朱道光 曾昭文 王继丰 等 |
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作者单位: | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所湿地与生态保育国家地方联合工程实验室,哈尔滨150040 |
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基金项目: | 省财政基本科研业务费专项项目:寒温带森林植物多样性特征研究(2012-2013);寒温带落叶松群落物种多度空间分布的尺度效应(2013-2014);寒温带落叶松林种群分布格局及其关联性研究(2013-2015) |
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摘 要: | 寒温带针叶林(北方针叶林或泰加林),主要分布于高纬度地区的一种主要森林类型,是地球上第二大陆地生物群区(仅次于热带森林),不仅是全球重要的木材资源分布区,而且是全球气候变化最显著的地区之一。过整理总结大量文献的基础上,提出在全球变化较为剧烈的环境背景下,认识寒温带针叶林植被的生态学效应,掌握寒温带针叶林各个时期物种变化的演替规律,进而为科学地管理我国寒温带针叶林提供合理的建议,以保证寒温带针叶林生态系统具有较高的生物多样性和生产力,具有重要的理论和实际意义。
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关 键 词: | 寒温带针叶林 生物多样性 大兴安岭 文献综述 |
Research Progress on the Cold Temperate Coniferous Forest Biodiversity in China |
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Affiliation: | ZHU Dao-guang et al (Institute of Natural Resources And Ecology, HAS., National and Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory of Wetlands and Ecological Conservation, Harbin 150040, China) |
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Abstract: | Cold Temperate coniferous forest (taiga or boreal forest) is the second largest land biomes on the Earth (rank only second to tropical forests ) which mainly located in the high latitude, it is not only major distribution area of timber resources all over the world, but is also one of the most obvious global climate change area. By gathering and summarizing the extensive literatures, it is proposed that ecological effects on boreal coniferous forest vegetation at the condition of the serious global environmental change, and the succession law of species changes of boreal coniferous forest during various periods, in order to provide reasonable recommendations about scientific management of boreal coniferous forest, and it has important theoretical and practical significance that ensures boreal coniferous forest ecosystems with high biodiversity and productivity. |
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Keywords: | Cold temperate coniferous forest Biodiversity the Greater )Ling'an Mountains Literature Review |
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